Description
Name: Buckthorn
Botanical Name: Rhamnus cathartica (Common Buckthorn)
Common Name: Buckthorn, Purging Buckthorn, European Buckthorn
Note: Some herbal references also use Frangula alnus (formerly Rhamnus frangula, aka Alder Buckthorn) for gentler laxative purposes. Both are similar but not interchangeable in strength.
Habitat:
Buckthorn is native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, but has become naturalized (and invasive) in many regions of North America. It typically grows in hedgerows, woodland edges, open forests, and disturbed soils. It thrives in a range of soil types and is tolerant of shade.
Brief History of Herb:
Buckthorn bark has been used since medieval times as a powerful herbal laxative. In the 17th century, it was officially listed in the London Pharmacopoeia and used widely in European herbal medicine. Due to its strong purgative effects, it was often prescribed to relieve constipation and “purge the body of toxins.” However, fresh buckthorn bark is toxic—it must be dried and aged (typically 1 year) to reduce its harsh effects and convert compounds into safer, milder forms.
Potential Health Benefits of Buckthorn (Bark):
Natural laxative: Contains anthraquinones (like emodin) that stimulate bowel movements; used in cases of occasional constipation.
Colon cleansing: Sometimes used short-term before procedures like colonoscopies or in detox protocols.
Digestive support: May help regulate sluggish bowels and relieve bloating from retained waste.
Mild liver stimulation: Traditional use includes supporting bile flow and aiding liver function.
Caution:
Only use bark that has been aged for at least 1 year to avoid nausea, cramping, or vomiting.
Prolonged use can lead to dependence or electrolyte imbalance.
Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, or people with intestinal disorders (e.g., Crohn’s, colitis).
Should only be used under guidance for short durations (no more than 7–10 days).
⚠️ Disclaimer: This product is a natural herbal supplement and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Information provided is for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). Please consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition.
